Arkansas Foundations of Reading Test (FORT)

What is a typical characteristic of readers in the fluent stage?

1. Ability to engage in sustained quiet reading

2. Automatically recognize high-frequency words

3. Defined spaces between lines of text

4. Read with some expression

The correct answer is: Automatically recognize high-frequency words

Readers in the fluent stage typically demonstrate the ability to automatically recognize high-frequency words. This automatic recognition allows them to read smoothly and with greater comprehension, as they do not have to spend time decoding familiar words. This characteristic is essential for fluency since it enables readers to focus on understanding the overall meaning of the text rather than getting bogged down by the mechanics of reading. In this stage, readers have built a strong sight word vocabulary, enabling a more effortless reading experience. This fluency contributes to their confidence and willingness to engage with more complex texts. While sustained quiet reading and expression are also important components of reading development, the hallmark of fluent reading is the automaticity with which high-frequency words are recognized, making it easier for readers to engage with a variety of texts.